The Basics of a Truss

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By ChrisWa

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One of the most important structures in all of architecture is the truss.  Trusses Eugene are used in a wide variety of applications and give strength and shape to the buildings and other structures that they are used in.  When speaking in architectural or engineering terms a truss is a structure that is constructed out of one or more triangular sub units that are connected at points called nodes.  Trusses are one of the strongest structures that are used in construction and architecture and have been used for many years.  There are basically 2 different types of trusses, the first is the planar truss.  This type of truss is the most simple and most commonly used.  It consists of a single plane truss that is constructed with the different triangles aligned in a parallel fashion.  These trusses are used in many different applications including rafters in a home, ceiling joists, bicycles, and bridges.

The next major type of truss is a space frame truss.  These trusses in Eugene are much more complicated as they take on a three dimensional framework.  The most simple type of space frame truss is a tetrahedron.  When many of these shapes are put together they form a strong structure that can withstand a lot of force.  These space frame trusses in Eugene are used in roofs, power pylons, and other architectural structures.  


Within these 2 types of trusses in Eugene there are other different patterns that can be used depending on the situation and application of the truss.  The most common patterns are the pratt truss, the bowstring truss, the king post truss, the lenticular truss, the town’s lattice truss, and the vierendeel truss.  If you are planning on a construction project that uses trusses, you will definitely want to do some research and find out which type and pattern will be the best for the application that you have planned.

If you have questions on which of the different trusses in Eugene will be best for your project, you will want to talk to an engineer or an architect.  These professionals will be able to tell you about the benefits and disadvantages of each type of truss.  Make sure you do your research on the varieties as you may be risking the structural integrity of your home or project if you choose the wrong type of truss.  Once you decide on the type of truss that you will use, you will have to decide if you want to purchase premade trusses of if you want to make your own trusses in Eugene. 

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